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Constantine Phipps (diplomat) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Constantine Phipps (diplomat) Sir Constantine Phipps, , CB, (15 March 1840 – 15 March 1911) was a British diplomat. ==Career== Edmund Constantine Henry Phipps was educated at Harrow School and entered the Diplomatic Service in 1858.〔(PHIPPS, Sir Edmund Constantine Henry ), Who Was Who, A & C Black, 1920–2008; online edn, Oxford University Press, Dec 2007, accessed 2 April 2012〕 In 1873 he was Third Secretary in Rio de Janeiro and was requested by the Ambassador, George Buckley Mathew, to report on the condition of British emigrants in Brazil.〔(The London Gazette, 24 October 1873 )〕 In 1881 Phipps was promoted from the rank of Second Secretary to be Consul-General at Budapest with the rank of Secretary of Legation,〔(The London Gazette, 6 September 1881 )〕 and in 1885 was posted to be Secretary of the Embassy at Vienna.〔(The London Gazette, 24 November 1885 )〕 In 1892 he was appointed Secretary of the Embassy at Paris〔 and in the following year promoted to be Minister Plenipotentiary〔(The London Gazette, 20 January 1893 )〕 under the Ambassador to France, the Marquess of Dufferin and Ava. While in Paris, Phipps was a British delegate to an international conference on the prevention of cholera, in 1894.〔British Medical Journal, 3 February 1894, page 267〕 He was made a Companion of the Bath in the Queen's Birthday Honours of 1894.〔(The Edinburgh Gazette, 29 May 1894 )〕 In the same year he was appointed British Ambassador to Brazil.〔(The Edinburgh Gazette, 21 September 1894 )〕 In 1900 Phipps was appointed "Her Majesty's Envoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiary at the Court of His Majesty the King of the Belgians".〔(The London Gazette, 25 September 1900 )〕 He was knighted KCMG in 1902 "for services in connection with the Sugar Conference"〔(The London Gazette, 22 July 1902 )〕 – this was the Brussels Sugar Convention of 5 March 1902, which was controversial in Britain〔(The Brussels Sugar Convention ), Hansard, 10 March 1902〕 and was opposed by Henry Campbell-Bannerman amongst others. Phipps retired from the Diplomatic Service in 1906 and died in 1911.
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